Endogenous Development In The Optimization Minapolitan Program In Kalanganyar Village, Sidoarjo Regency

Abstract

In 2010, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries released a policy of
accelerated development of the area based on the potential of marine and fisheries,
or Minapolitan. Minapolitan is implemented in several regions in Indonesia, one of
which is in the Village of Kalanganyar, Sidoarjo Regency. Kalanganyar is known as
a producer of premium milkfish and shrimp, processed milkfish, as well as being the
location of the most prominent fishing tours in Sidoarjo. This potential causes
Kalanganyar to be called as “the village of the fish”. Hence, this study aims to
identify the endogenous development factors in the implementation of Minapolitan
in Kalanganyar. This study uses a qualitative approach with following data
collection techniques: interviews, observation, document collection and focus group
discussion. Specifically, data analysis techniques using interactive model consists of
the stages of reduction, display, and conclusion. As for the test of the data validity,
the writer utilized tools for trust checking, transferability, dependence, and certainty
basis. The results showed that in general, the factors of entrepreneurship are quite
fulfilled. However, there are some aspects to be considered; such as the provision of
seedlings banding, an increase in capital for small businesses, the modernization of
production equipment for processed milkfish, assistance for market expansion, and
the construction of a hub for souvenirs and gift shops. Nevertheless, the leadership
factor has been fulfilled. Formal and informal leaders have given good support in
the optimization of Minapolitan. As for the third factor, the institution has also been
well construed. It can be seen from the formation of village-owned enterprises,
which are expected to become an economic catalyst, as well as the presence of rules
in the implementation of the business. Thus, it can be concluded that in general, the
factors of endogenous development in the implementation of minapolitan di
Kalanganyar village have been well accomplished.