Criminal Law Policy On The Crime Of Desertion Performed By Members Of The Indonesian National Army
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.448Keywords:
Military Criminal Law, TNI, Desertion CrimeAbstract
An absolute requirement in military life is to comply with TNI regulations and official orders from each superior
in order to uphold a life in the military that is full of high awareness. If these things are violated (desertion), it will
only shake the joints of discipline and order in the TNI. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What
is the criminal law policy on desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces?
2) What are the obstacles to criminal law policies against desertion crimes committed by members of the
Indonesian National Armed Forces and what are the solutions. The author uses a normative juridical approach.
The sociological juridical approach emphasizes research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going
directly to the object related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) The criminal law policy against the
criminal act of desertion in Indonesian military law is clearly regulated in Article 87 of the Criminal Procedure
Code and the punishment for members who become the perpetrators of desertion is regulated in Article 88 of the
Criminal Procedure Code. The application of military law against the perpetrators of the crime of desertion as a
Military Member (TNI) carries a heavier penalty than the threat of punishment found in the general public,
because the military is not only armed to maintain security but must be disciplined, instead of using desertion.
Desertion in this case is absence without permission, intentionally for 30 consecutive days. 2) Obstacles in the
implementation of military law against members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) who commit the
criminal act of desertion in general because the investigations carried out by Military Police investigators still
often do not meet the formal and material requirements.
Downloads
References
Alfiano Cristofe Simbala, Rudy R. Watulingas, and Roy R. Lembong, Desertion as a Crime in the Military
Criminal Code (KUHPM), Lex Privatum Vol. IX/No/8/Jul/2021, 51-59.
Bambang Joyo Supeno, SH, M. Hum. 2016.. Effectiveness of Criminal Policy in Combating Narcotics Crime.
Law and Community Dynamics Vol.14 No.1 October 2016
Dwi Ratnasari, Muhammad Sabir Rahman, and Bakhtiar Tijjang, 2022, Handling of the Crime of Desertion of
TNI-AD Members Handled by Military Police, Julia: Amsir Litigation Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, 131-136.
Ediwarman. 2010. Monograph, Legal Research Methodology. Medan: Postgraduate Program, University of
Muhammadiyah North Sumatra.
Rahmah Marsinah and Andi Supriyadi, 2021, Juridical Review of the Crime of Desertion in the TNI and its
Resolution Efforts, Mustika Justica Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1-18.
Totok Sugiarto, 2021, Review of Indonesian Military Criminal Law Against the Crime of Desertion, IUS
Journal Vol. IX No. 01, 14-27.
Aan Ratmanto. 2013. Chronicle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces 1945 – 1949. Yogyakarta: Mata Padi
Pressindo.
Al Araf, et al. 2007. Military Justice Reform in Indonesia. Jakarta: Impartial.
Amiroeddin Sjarif. 1983. Military Discipline and Its Trustees. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Andi Hamza. 1991. Development of Special Criminal Law. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Barda Nawawi Arief. 2010. Criminal Law Policy Development of the Drafting of the New Criminal Code.
Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
EY Kanter and SR Sianturi. 1981. Military Criminal Law in Indonesia. Jakarta: Alumni.
Ilions. 1987. Substantive Criminal Law. USA: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.
Leden Marpaung. 2005. Principles-Theory-Practice of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Sinar Graphic.
Moch. Faisal Greetings. 2006. Military Criminal Law in Indonesia. Bandung: Forward Mandar.
Moeljatno. 1983. Principles of Criminal Law. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Mukti Fajar and Yulianto Achmad. 2010. Dualism of Normative and Empirical Legal Research. Yogyakarta:
Student Library.
Muthiah Alagappa. 2001. Coercion and Government: The Declining Political Role of The Military in Asia.
California: Stanford University Press.
Peter Harris and Ben Reilly. 2000. Democracy and Deep-rooted Conflict, Options for Negotiators. Jakarta:
Ameepro.
Roeslan Saleh. 2003. Criminal Acts and Criminal Liability. Jakarta: New.
Rusdi Marpaung, et al. 2005. Towards a Professional TNI, No Business and No Politics. Jakarta: Impartial.
SR Sianturi. 2010. Military Criminal Law in Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesian National Armed Forces Legal
Development Agency.
Soedjono Dirdjosisworo. 1987. Scope of Criminology. Bandung: Youth Work.
Soerjono Soekanto. 2009. Normative Legal Research A Brief Review. Jakarta: King Grafindo.
Sudarto. 1986. Law and Criminal Law. Bandung: Alumni.
Suwarno Adiwijoyo. 2000. TNI Between Demands for Reform and the Burden of History. Jakarta: IntermasaCenter for Reform Studies.
stack. 2005. Indonesian Military Law, An Introduction. Jakarta: STHM Military Law Center.
Toetik Rahayuningsih. 2002. Military Courts in Indonesia and Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators. Surabaya:
LPPM Universitas Airlangga.
Wirjono Prodjodikoro. 2008. Principles of Criminal Law in Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Yani Amelia. 1990. Profile of a TNI Soldier. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan Library.
Roeva, O. (2012). Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithm. In International Conference on Chemical and
Materials Engineering (pp. 25–30). Semarang, Indonesia: Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro
University.
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences ISSN: 2774-5406
Istadi, I. (2006). Development of A Hybrid Artificial Neural Network – Genetic Algorithm for Modeling and
Optimization of Dielectric-Barrier Discharge Plasma Reactor. PhD Thesis. Malaysian University of
Technology.1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Military Criminal Code
Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts (LN. 1997, LL State Secretariat: 139 Pg).
Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army (LN. 2004/ No. 127, TLN No. 4439, LL State
Secretariat: 37 hlm)
Law No. 25 of 2014 concerning Military Disciplinary Law (LN. 2014/ No. 257, TLN No. 5591, LL State
Secretariat: 29 pp).
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32-K/PM.III-13/AU/IV/2013.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 02-K/PM.III-13/AU/II/2014.
Primack, HS (1983). Method of Stabilizing Polyvalent Metal Solutions. US Patent No. 4,373,104.
Agie Permadi, 2021, West Java Police Chief Calls 19 Police Fired Throughout 2021, Majority of Drug and
Desertion Offenses, Kompas.com Article,https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2021/12/29/142839278/kapoldajabar-sebut-19-polisi-dipecat-sepanjang-2021-majoritas-pelaksanaan.
Danu Pratama Aulia, 2020, The Stagnation of Military Justice Reform, Articles on Contrast Notes at the 2020
TNI Anniversary inhttps://m.liramedia.co.id/read/mandeknya-reformasi-peradilan-military-
Mela Hapsari, 2020, TNI desertion is still high, Kodam Deploys 365 Personnel for Raids, Article
personel-untuk-razia/3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
