Blended Learning Approach For EFL In-Service Teachers In Constructing Smart Learning Environment: Innovation In Education Personalized For Self-Independent Learning

Authors

  • Nasrullah Nasrullah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Elsa Rosalina Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
  • Alya Shofa Faradila Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
  • Raisa Nur Tanziliana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Haris Naufal Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i1.594

Abstract

It has been two years since Indonesia and other countries globally went through an abrupt change due to the
pandemic covid 19 in educational delivery experiencing online learning to blended learning. To respond to the
shift, practitioners and researchers conducted several studies on the implementation and effectiveness of blended
learning in many subject areas, especially in the EFL context. However, it is still obscure find out the study which
leads to the direct effect of how blended learning can create a smart learning environment as well as spur selfindependent learning. To fill this void, therefore, this study aims at investigating how EFL teachers harness
blended learning to create a smart learning environment and self-independent learning for students. To get the
data, researchers employed a mix-method approach by using a survey with 18 items and ten items for an open
structured questionnaire, then analyzed the data by using descriptive and thematic analysis. The findings of this
study reported that EFL Teachers perceived well that in blended learning, not only does the technology used as
the instrument deliver materials but it also can be used to accelerate English proficiency by providing a richexposure milieu, cosy interactions and meaningful tasks while learning. In addition, this study implies that EFL
teachers should always be inclusive toward the rapid changing of technology and willing to adjust regardless of
the learners' diversity and ensure the learning autonomy for learners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nasrullah Nasrullah, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Nasrullah is an English Lecturer of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. He is interested in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, and Technology and Pedagogy in ELT. In addition, he expands his interest in SLA and Teacher Professional Development.

Elsa Rosalina, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia

Elsa Rosalina is an English Lecturer of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. She is interested in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Technology and Pedagogy in ELT, also Media development.In addition, she is also interested in the research of language teaching and learning

References

A. Isti’anah, “THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING TO THE STUDENTS ’ ACHIEVEMENT Blended learning has been popular in language learning and,” Indones. J. English Educ., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 16–30, 2017, doi: 10.15408/ijee.v4i1.5697.IJEE.

J. Bowyer, “Strategic use of classroom time Evaluating blended learning: Bringing the elements together,” Res. Matters, no. 23, pp. 17–26, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/research-matters/.

J. A. R. Villanueva, P. Redmond, and L. Galligan, “Manifestations of Cognitive Presence in Blended Learning Classes of the Philippine K–12 System,” Online Learn. J., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 19–37, 2022, doi: 10.24059/olj.v26i1.3021.

S. D. Antoro, H. D. Surjono, and B. Sugeng, “Designing Initiation Materials for Promoting Autonomous Learning in Blended Learning EFL Classroom,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1254, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1254/1/012047.

L. Abeysekera and P. Dawson, “Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research,” High. Educ. Res. Dev., 2015, doi: 10.1080/07294360.2014.934336.

S. Bayne, “Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching,” Teach. High. Educ., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 455–467, 2015, doi: 10.1080/13562517.2015.1020783.

R. C. Chick et al., “Using Technology to Maintain the Education of Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” J. Surg. Educ., vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 729–732, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018.

U. Stadler-Altmann, “Learning environment: The influence of school and classroom space on education,” Routledge Int. Handb. Soc. Psychol. Classr., no. January 2015, pp. 252–262, 2015, doi: 10.4324/9781315716923.

R. Malik and A. Rizvi, “Effect of classroom learning environment on students’ academic achievement in mathematics at secondary level,” Bull. Educ. Res., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 207–218, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1209817.pdf.

J. Volpe White and K. Guthrie, “Creating a Meaningful Learning Environment: Reflection in Leadership Education,” J. Leadersh. Educ., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 60–75, 2016, doi: 10.12806/v15/i1/r5.

L. Closs, M. Mahat, and W. Imms, “Learning environments’ influence on students’ learning experience in an Australian Faculty of Business and Economics,” Learn. Environ. Res., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 271–285, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10984-021-09361-2.

J. Dron, “Smart learning environments, and not so smart learning environments: a systems view,” Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 5, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s40561-018-0075-9.

P. A. García-Tudela, P. Prendes-Espinosa, and I. M. Solano-Fernández, “Smart learning environments: a basic research towards the definition of a practical model,” Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s40561-021-00155-w.

D. R. Garrison and N. D. Vaughan, Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines, First Edit. United States of America: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint, 2008.

N. Moore and M. Gilmartin, “Teaching for Better Learning : A Blended Learning Pilot Project with First-Year Geography Undergraduates,” vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 327–344, 2010, doi: 10.1080/03098265.2010.501552.

E. Rosalina, N. Nasrullah, and E. P. Elyani, “Teacher’s Challenges towards Online Learning in Pandemic Era,” LET Linguist. Lit. Lang. Teach. J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 71–88, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php.

Z. Akyol and D. R. Garrison, “Understanding cognitive presence in an online and blended community of inquiry: Assessing outcomes and processes for deep approaches to learning,” Br. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 233–250, 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.01029.x.

W. Zhang and C. Han, “A case study of the application of a blended learning approach to web-based college English teaching platform in a medical university in eastern China,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 1961–1970, 2012, doi: 10.4304/tpls.2.9.1961-1970.

N. S. Snodin, “The effects of blended learning with a CMS on the development of autonomous learning: A case study of different degrees of autonomy achieved by individual learners,” Comput. Educ., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 209–216, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.004.

G. G. Fogal, F. H. Graham, and A. G. Lavigne, “Blended Learning: An Evolving Praxis,” TESOL J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 353–373, 2014, doi: 10.1002/tesj.139.

A. Y. Ni et al., “COVID-19 &Elearning: Perceptions &Attitudes Of Teachers Towards E-Learning Acceptancein The Developing Countries,” Comput. Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 27–42, 2020, doi: 10.1590/S1678-4634201710173240.

H. Sundari, F. M. Amin, and N. S. Anita, “Exploring EFL Writing Teacher Confidence as A Response to Emergency Remote Teaching : A Preliminary Survey using TPACK Framework,” LANGKAWI, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 145–156, 2021.

A. Hajimaghsoodi and M. Saghaieh Bolghari, “From Collective Activity to Autonomous Learning: Fostering Learner Autonomy in Light of Activity Theory,” Int. J. Res. English Educ., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 40–54, 2019, doi: 10.29252/ijree.4.4.40.

B. Lander and T. Kuramoto, “Development of the Autonomous Learner Through Blended Learning,” J. Stud. Educ. Pract., vol. 29, pp. 165–176, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://portal.dl.saga-u.ac.jp/handle/123456789/120861.

B. M. Wright, “Blended learnings student perception of face-to-face and online EFL lessons,” Indones. J. Appl. Linguist., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2017, doi: 10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6859.

Y. F. Yang and N. C. Kuo, “Blended learning to foster EFL college students’ global literacy,” Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–22, 2021, doi: 10.1080/09588221.2021.1900874.

J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, vol. 3. 2009.

C. Robson and K. McCartan, Real World Research, 4th Editio. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. United Kingdom, 2016.

N. Nasrullah, F. Mu’in, and E. Rosalina, “Teaching English in Secondary Schools,” Teach. English Second. Sch., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13–30, 2021, doi: 10.4135/9781473918443.

H. Nguyen and D. R. Terry, “English Learning Strategies among EFL Learners: A Narrative Approach,” IAFOR J. Lang. Learn., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 4–19, 2017, doi: 10.22492/ijll.3.1.01.

J. K. Price, “Transforming learning for the smart learning environment: lessons learned from the Intel education initiatives,” Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.1186/s40561-015-0022-y.

N. Azmi, “The Benefits of Using ICT in the EFL Classroom: From Perceived Utility to Potential Challenges,” J. Educ. Soc. Res., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 111–118, 2017, doi: 10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p111.

K. X. Sabado, “Exploring Teachers’ Perspective of Technology Pedagogy: Implications for Practice,” ProQuest Diss. Theses, p. 197, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2040502520?accountid=13155.

M. Jerry and M. M. Yunus, “Blended learning in rural primary ESL classroom: Do or don’t,” Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 152–173, 2021, doi: 10.26803/ijlter.20.2.9.

C. A. Young, N. Filson, and R. Debnam-O’dea, “Language today: Promoting ela content area learning through collaboratively engaged social media practice,” Lit. Res. Pract. Eval., vol. 9, pp. 169–193, 2018, doi: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009010.

M. Mirabolghasemi, N. A.Iahad, and M. Qomaruddin, “Evaluating students’ learning experiences using course management system in a blended learning,” Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. Informatics, vol. 1, no. August, pp. 169–172, 2014, doi: 10.11591/eecsi.1.368.

M. Almasi and C. Zhu, “Investigating students’ perceptions of cognitive presence in relation to learner performance in blended learning courses: A mixed-methods approach,” Electron. J. e-Learning, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 324–336, 2020, doi: 10.34190/EJEL.20.18.4.005.

M. Kek and H. Huijser, “Exploring the combined relationships of student and teacher factors on learning approaches and self-directed learning readiness at a Malaysian university,” Stud. High. Educ., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 185–208, 2011, doi: 10.1080/03075070903519210.

M. M. Sheet, “Investigating the Effectiveness of Blended Learning Programs on Developing the Writing Skills of University Students: A Case Study ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺎﺯﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬,” Beirut Arab University, Beirut, 2018.

F. Ferri, P. Grifoni, and T. Guzzo, “Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations,” Societies, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 86, 2020, doi: 10.3390/soc10040086.

A. Zangoei and A. Derakhshan, “The relationship between EFL teachers’ preferences of corrective feedback and their attitudes towards communicative language teaching,” Int. J. Appl. Linguist. English Lit., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 82–90, 2014, doi: 10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.5p.82.

M. W. Sahidillah and P. Miftahurrisqi, “Whatsapp sebagai Media Literasi Digital Siswa,” J. VARIDIKA, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–57, 2019, doi: 10.23917/varidika.v1i1.8904.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-27

How to Cite

Nasrullah, N., Elsa Rosalina, Alya Shofa Faradila, Raisa Nur Tanziliana, & Muhammad Haris Naufal. (2023). Blended Learning Approach For EFL In-Service Teachers In Constructing Smart Learning Environment: Innovation In Education Personalized For Self-Independent Learning. International Journal of Educational Research &Amp; Social Sciences, 4(1), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i1.594

Most read articles by the same author(s)