International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences

The Role Of Community Empowerment In Development At Marusu Sub-District Maros Regency

2024-02-06T23:43:14+00:00

This research aims to identify the factors that play a role in community empowerment in development at Marusu Subdistrict, Maros Regency. The research results show that factors that influence community participation in development in Marusu Subdistrict, Maros Regency are factors that originate from within the community itself, for example, the level of education, community income, and the community's self-awareness which is based on the religion that they adhere to. Apart from that, it is also caused by factors originating from the surrounding and outside environment of the community, including government leadership and their members or staffs (apparatus).

As A Result Of The Laws Of Buying And Sale Of Used Land Of Eigendom State Which Is Conducted Under Hands

2024-01-27T17:28:47+00:00

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal consequences of a land sale and purchase agreement under a former eigendom right (customary law) based on customary law and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. The study also aims to construct the procedure for land registration applications on the former eigendom right based on current applicable regulations. This research adopts a normative legal research approach with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the research indicate that a land sale and purchase agreement under a former eigendom right cannot be registered with the land office as the institution issuing land certificates, even though the agreement is considered legally valid under customary law because it adheres to the principles of real, cash, and clear. The land office accepts the application for registration of land under the former eigendom right based on the regulations, namely the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Determining Management Rights and Rights to Land, Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Determining and Registering Rights to Land Formerly Owned by Individual Citizens of the Netherlands or Legal Entities Owned by the Netherlands, Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 16 of 2022 concerning Delegation of Authority for Determination of Land Rights and Land Registration Activities, and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 31/PMK.06/2015 of 2015 concerning Settlement of Former Foreign/Chinese-Owned Assets.

Proof Of Criminal Acts In The Field Of Information And Electronic Transactions Judging From Law Number. 19 Of 2016 Concerning Information And Electronic Transactions

2024-02-04T17:40:27+00:00

The aim of this research is to find out aboutEvidence in criminal acts of information and electronic transactions is reviewed from Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.Discussion Results: That,evidence in information crimes and electronic transactionsreferring to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Where, the position of electronic evidence in proving criminal acts of information and electronic transactions is very important in accordance with the provisions of Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions for defendant statements and the provisions of Law Number 19 of 2016 Article 5 of the ITE Law which regulates that electronic information, printed electronic documents are valid legal evidence.

Legal Certainty Of The Rights Of Children Born Out Of Wedlock To Their Biological Fathers

2024-02-06T09:20:57+00:00

Children are both a divine gift and a solemn duty bestowed by the Supreme Being. Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, distinguishes between two categories of child status. Article 2 pertains to legitimate children, while Article 43 addresses children born out of wedlock. Illegitimate children are commonly used to refer to children born outside of marriage in a broader context. They are born due to a extramarital relationship between a woman and a man. The relationship between the two is biological, without legal recognition, such as a marriage officially registered by the state. Facing issues surrounding the existence of illegitimate children, According to Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, it is stated that individuals do not possess a formal legal bond with their biological father. The impact is that they do not receive financial security, education, or inheritance rights. In addition, society tends to assess children born out of marriage negatively, considering them different from legitimate children. If the child is legally recognized as illegitimate, then the family relationship is civilly terminated; for the child, they are only bound to his mother. This situation causes discrimination against the legal entitlements of children born out of wedlock. This article explores legal clarity on the rights of children born from extramarital partnerships. The author uses a normative methodological approach in this research, utilizing secondary data and data collection strategies such as document studies, theoretical ideas, and existing principles. Data analysis in this research involves deductive analysis using a statutory approach and conceptual framework.

Developer's Responsibility Towards Consumers For The Delay In The Submission Of Apartment Unit Ownership Certificates

2024-02-06T09:22:09+00:00

This research aims to explain the developer's default in terms of delays in providing the Flat Ownership Certificate (SHMSRS) and the developer's responsibility to consumers regarding delays in receiving the SHMSRS. The method used in this research is normative juridical. with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. According to the findings of this study, if the developer is late in providing SHMSRS to consumers, the developer has committed a default. The developer is not timely in carrying out its obligations towards consumers because SHMSRS needs to be obtained as proof of ownership of the apartment unit. The developer's responsibility in the event of delays in providing SHMSRS is to be able to process SHMSRS as quickly as possible and immediately hand it over to consumers. However, consumers can also cancel the purchase of an apartment and the payment received must be returned in full by the developer to the prospective buyer. If the developer cannot comply, consumers can take legal action, namely by mediating and resolving disputes outside the court (Mediation and Arbitration), filing a lawsuit with the General Court (Civil), administrative legal action, submitting a report to the police investigator (criminal action).

The Impact Of Make Every Minute Count Classroom Management On The Activities Of Class IV Students

2024-01-14T04:22:48+00:00

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the freshwater macroinvertebrates and its habitat preferences in Bilah River, the largest riverin the Northern Sumatra. The riverside is characterized by the presence of anthropogenic and industrial activities which may alter the macroinvertebrate assemblage and biodiversity. Five moon 1, 2, 3 and 4 while group 2 consisted of station 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Based on the diversity indices as ecological parameters, the habitat condition in Bilah River is categorized from low to moderately polluted. Spatial patterns in both environmental conditions affecting the macroinvertebrate assemblage was observed using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed the preferences from each macroinvertebrate species towards environmental conditions This study aims to find out: (1) Population variance of the two groups is the same or homogeneous, (2) Differences in average student learning outcomes, (3) The influence of class management Make Every Minute Count on student learning activity. This research is quantitative research using experimental methods and quasi-experimental design. The research population is the entire student at MI Taufiqurrahman 2 Kukusan which totaled 457 students. The sample technique used is purposive sampling. Research sample of 42 students consisting of class IV A 21 students (experimental) and IV B 21 students (kontrol). The data collection technique uses the lift as the primary instrument. From the test results the instrument obtained a Table R of 0.396 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.836. The results analysis technique uses the t-test, which compares the two groups' rata-rata. The research findings indicate that: (1) Based on the information available, the significance level (Sig.) is less than 0.198 > 0.05, indicating a similar or homogenous population variation. (2) Based on results showing that the average learning time for the Afterwards Experiment (Make Every Minute Count) was 86,00 and the average deviation was 5,167, as well as the Average Learning Time for the Afterwards Control (Classroom Meeting) was 82,29 and the average deviation was 6,133. It may be observed that there are differences in student learning activity between the "Make Every Minute Count" and "Classroom Meeting" lesson plans. (3) Based on the Uji Wilcoxon results, Asymp.Sig. (2-Tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 or Ha is found. Thus, it is shown that there is a difference in the Make Every Minute Count staff's learning activity among fourth-grade students.

The Role of the Millennial Generation as Candidates for Legislative Members in 2024 Election

2024-01-13T15:39:02+00:00

The millennial generation has great potential to serve as legislative candidates in the 2024 election. They bring new perspectives, innovative thinking, and technological skills that can make a positive contribution to the legislative process. This research aimed to analyze and describe the role of the millennial generation as legislative candidates in the 2024 election. This research used descriptive qualitative techniques, which required a literature review that involved searching for relevant reading material in books or articles. This research shows that there was a challenge for the millennial generation in facing the 2024 election, namely that there is a negative stigma, sometimes they are said to tend to be lazy, anti-social, and even seen as not understanding politics and not caring about national conditions, although this is not entirely true. Motives and encouragement of the Millennial Generation to Become Candidates for Legislative Membership in 2024 are due to the hope that this generation can bring more adaptive, inclusive, and progressive changes to the policy-making process, such as the call to be involved in the political process, feel better represented, and hope for change. The potential for the millennial generation becomes legislative members in the 2024 election, because they have creativity and innovation, progressive thinking, and acceptance of the millennial generation in society in the 2024 election.

Legal Consequences Due to the Vacancy of Notary Maatschap Implementation Regulation

2024-02-10T05:59:06+00:00

This study aims to analyze: a) the concept of Notary maatschap in Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary jo Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and also according to article 1618 of the Civil Code; b) knowing the legal consequences of the deletion of paragraph (3) of Article 20 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary; c) knowing the basis for the implementation of the Notary maatschap.This research uses normative legal research methods and prescriptive analysis with a statute approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used are literature study, data analysis, description, construction, argumentation, and systematization techniques. The results of this study show that the first regulation Implementation in UUJN is no longer valid based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori. So, the Notary Civil Partnership is based on the Civil Code and Article 20 of the UUJN. However, the provisions of the Civil Partnership of the Civil Code are not relevant if used by the Notary Maatschap. In the absence of clear regulations, the independence of Notary in working is limited because they have to collaborate with allied partners. This impacts the structural, functional, and financial independence of Notaries who previously worked independently. This includes maintaining the confidentiality of deeds. These two Notary Maatschap give rise to multiple interpretations and legal uncertainty, which can then lead to a violation of the Notary's oath of office, so the provisions of Article 20 of UUJN-P should be revoked.

Issues Of The Land Office In Determining Land Rights On Duplicate Certificates

2024-01-31T03:27:14+00:00

Land is one of the fundamental sources of human life, ensuring human survival. Every individual who owns land requires proof of ownership, namely a land certificate, which is issued by the Land Office. Certificates can be issued upon land registration with the aim of providing protection and legal certainty to land rights holders. However, it is not uncommon for issues to arise with some land certificates, leading to legal disputes, such as Duplicate Certificates. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze, and examine the issues in determining land rights holders in cases of Duplicate Certificates. This research employs an empirical legal research approach, conducted at the Land Office of the ATR/BPN in Klaten Regency. It is supported by literature review to obtain necessary data such as theories, doctrines, principles, and other legal provisions. Secondary legal sources used include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and commentaries on court decisions, which are relevant to primary legal sources and aid in the analysis of this research. The findings of this research indicate that the issue arises when disputing parties fail to reach an agreement through mediation, leading to legal proceedings in court and ultimately, a binding legal decision.

Legal Consequences of Marriage Agreement that is Made After The Marriage Exists for Husband and Wife Who Have Debts

2024-02-08T09:05:25+00:00

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman, hereinafter referred to as husband and wife. In marriage, there are married couples who make a marriage agreement. The Constitutional Court issued Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 which states that a marriage agreement can now be made after a marriage has taken place. Debt arising in a marriage is very possible, this can be done by both husband and wife. The result of this research is that liability cannot be asked of the husband and wife if the husband or wife does not first agree to a credit agreement with collateral for joint property. This type of research is normative research that uses a statutory approach and uses primary legal sources and secondary legal materials. The legal material analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, namely discussing the legal material that has been obtained by referring to the existing theoretical basis.

Authority Of The Constitutional Court In Impeachment Of The President And/Or The Vice President According To The Basic Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Of 1945

2024-02-06T09:19:54+00:00

One of the important results of the third amendment to the Republic of Indonesia Constitution of 1945 was the impeachment of the President and/or Vice President. Prior to the third amendment to the Republic of Indonesia Constitution of 1945, there was not a single article that regulated the impeachment of the President and/or Vice President. Even though the third amendment has passed 23 years, we have never had the experience of judicial impeachment in constitutional life in Indonesia. The three presidential impeachments that have occurred in Indonesia were not judicial impeachments, but political impeachments. President Sukarno, President Suharto and President Abdurrahman Wahid were impeached but did not use legal mechanisms through the Constitutional Court. This writing will raise two legal issues: first, whether the terms contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, dismissal and dismissal, are appropriate according to Indonesian Law. Second, what is the mechanism for dismissing the President according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia after the amendment. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, case approach and comparative legal approach. From the discussion in this article, it can be concluded that the words "dismissal" and "dismissed" are not appropriate. This is based on the idea that "dismissal" and "dismissed" are not legal language. Thus, according to Indonesian law, it needs to be changed with the word "Pemakzulan" for the word "dismissal" and the word "impeached" for the word "dismissed". The impeachment procedure begins with the DPR's opinion that the President and/or Vice President has committed treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious criminal acts or disgraceful acts and/or is proven to be ineligible as president and/or Vice President. The DPR's opinion is registered with the Constitutional Court, with the requirement that 2/3 of the DPR members must be present and 2/3 of the DPR members present support the DPR's opinion. If the Constitutional Court decides that the President and/or Vice President have been proven to have violated the law, the DPR holds a plenary session to forward the proposal to dismiss the President and/or Vice President to the MPR. No later than 30 days after the MPR receives the proposal, the MPR is obliged to hold a session to decide on the DPR's proposal. The MPR's decision on the DPR's proposal must be taken at an MPR plenary meeting attended by ¾ of the members and approved by 2/3 of the total MPR members present.

Protection Of Journalists' Right To Justice From Violence In The Performance Of Their Duties: A Human Rights Perspective

2024-01-11T01:24:40+00:00

It is very important to protect the justice rights of journalists in carrying out their duties to maintain freedom of the press and freedom of expression, as well as to prevent intimidation, threats, and violence against journalists in carrying out their journalistic functions.This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach.Overall, the protection of journalists' rights has not met human rights standards in several aspects. Therefore, journalists should join a journalist organization to get help when they face legal problems. Currently, the legal protection received by journalists is still more repressive. One of the things that hinders journalists' organizations in carrying out their duties is that journalists who experience persecution often choose not to pursue the case they have reported to the authorities because they are worried about the consequences they will face if they report or pursue the case to the authorities.

Implementation Of Constituent Recall Of Political Officers In Indonesia As An Effort To Strengthen The Principle Of People's Sovereignty

2024-01-28T10:06:54+00:00

In Indonesia, the idea of recall has only ever been used by political parties; hence, the general populace has never been given the opportunity to participate in the recall procedure (also known as a constituent recall) for members of the DPR and DPRD who have been directly elected by the people. This is problematic due to the fact that it does not adhere to the democratic values and the notion of people sovereignty that are stipulated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. As a result, it is not in conformity with these principles. Doctrinal research is the research technique that was used in this study. Doctrinal research is defined as research that investigates laws that are conceptualised and produced based on the doctrines that are adhered to by the conceptualizers or formulators. This kind of study also falls under the category of normative research. The notion of political party recall rights is the subject of the study that is referred to in this research.

The Impact Of Social Media On Social Behavior Children In The City Of Surabaya

2024-02-28T01:17:44+00:00

The primary issue with this study is how much children who are thought to have a strong interest in character development and child protection use communication media. Children in Surabaya City may be perceived to be influenced by the information and knowledge that the media presents. Qualitative research is the kind that this is. Data is acquired through Three methods: documentation, interviews, and observation. Techniques for data analysis are documented, data is gathered, and analysis is done to give categories meaning. The Snowball Sampling Technique is used to choose and determine research subjects. The snowball sampling technique is a method for selecting and collecting samples within a network or relationship. In Surabaya, a study on children's social and communication media has led researchers to conclude that communication media is necessary for the community, regardless of social class. These days, finding communication media takes a lot of work. The extensive usage of communication media among children and teenagers in the community proves that communication media has also reached all age groups. It cannot be disputed because young people are particularly susceptible to falling prey to the adverse effects of media. Not only may using communication media have significant effects, but it can also have adverse effects that can influence users earlier than youngsters who are quick learners and highly curious. Children's performance can improve if they are given access to unfavorable, unreasonable, or inappropriate things for their age. In this instance, parents' involvement in the supervision process is crucial. Effective communication offers insight into children, obviating the need to do things to adolescents and children, as supportive parents are the primary institution in shaping a child's character, attitude, and behavior.

The Influence Of Korean Dramas On The Perception Of Korean Girls' Beauty Standards Among International Students

2024-02-13T00:40:42+00:00

Hallyu Wave, mainly known as Korean Wave from South Korea, has been spread out all over the world. This term is used to describe the popularity of Korean popular cultures in common. One of the Korean popular cultures that gain much attention in society around the world is their dramas. Korean dramas play an essential role in spreading the perception of girls' beauty standards. Therefore, this research aims to find out the influence of Korean dramas exposure that includes three variables, namely frequency, duration, and attention to the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among international students. The population was from 8,275 international students pursuing bachelor's degrees in Sogang University, South Korea in Academic Year 2020/2021. According to the Slovin technique and purposive sampling, the research sample consisted of 100 international students that were divided into two different groups, Asian students and non-Asian students. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The results show that there was no individual influence between frequency, duration, and attention to Korean dramas exposure and the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among Asian students. However, there was a negative influence between the duration of Korean dramas exposure and the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among non-Asian students. Overall, the results show that frequency, duration, and attention to Korean dramas exposure did not influence the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among Asian and non-Asian students.

Managerial Influence Of School Principals On Teacher Competency In MAN 1 Kediri City

2024-02-13T00:42:19+00:00

The aim of this research is to determine the managerial influence of school principals on teacher performance in MAN 1 Kediri City. The approach in this research is quantitative. The type of research used in this research is associative research. The population is the total number of MAN 1 Kediri City teachers, namely 83 teachers who are also the research sample. The data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the research are that there is a significant influence of conceptual skills on teacher competency in MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence of technical skills on teacher competency in MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence of Social Skills on competency teachers at MAN 1 Kediri City, there is a significant influence jointly between conceptual skills, technical skills and social skills on the competence of teachers at MAN 1 Kediri City.

Pesantren Concepts for Producing Quality Graduates

2024-02-17T03:38:16+00:00

This research is intended to find out the concept of pesangren in producing quality graduates, conducted at the Thawalib pesantren in West Sumatra. From January 2022 to July 2023, with the teachers. The results showed that Thawalib pesantren in producing quality graduates through the concept of pesantren; determining the value of pesantren, modernizing pesantren, collaborating with the community, financial transparency and open pesantren for the understanding of various streams.

The Effectiveness of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Preventing and Controlling Drug Trafficking in Rokan Hilir Regency

2024-01-31T03:28:50+00:00

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in preventing and controlling drug trafficking in the Rokan Hilir area. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the discussion show that the prevention and control of drug trafficking carried out by the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency is effective. This can be seen from several drug trafficking cases that were successfully uncovered by BNN Rokan Hilir. Several cases that have been uncovered and handled by BNN Rokan Hilir are cases of illicit narcotics trafficking. In 2023, officers confiscated 20.6 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine. For his actions, the suspect is threatened with Article 114 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) 112 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009, with a maximum penalty of the death penalty. 2019BNN also succeeded in arresting a suspected dealer of 4.1 kg of methamphetamine and 10 thousand ecstasy pills. This proves that the National/City Narcotics Agency is working effectively in carrying out drug control and prevention in the Rokan Hilir area.

Comparison of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Land Buying and Selling Between Indonesia and Malaysia

2024-02-27T02:35:31+00:00

The transfer of land rights can occur through buying and selling, inheritance, gifting, or exchanging. The process of transferring rights, especially through buying and selling, according to the National Land Law in Indonesia, differs from other countries, such as Malaysia, because Indonesia fundamentally has a different concept of land law compared to Malaysia. The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of the principle of freedom of contract in land buying and selling between Indonesia and Malaysia. This study employs normative legal research that examines the legal system. Systematic legal research is conducted on written laws or regulations related to the chosen topic. The author uses primary and secondary legal materials. The research results indicate that land buying and selling in Indonesia and Malaysia are in line with and not contrary to the principle of freedom of contract. This is because if an agreement meets the valid requirements, meaning it is made with the agreement of the involved parties, the subject of the agreement is capable of entering into an agreement, the object is clear, and the cause is not prohibited.

Educational Media Of Ancient History Through Interactive, Evocative, And Interactive Display Design For Sangiran Museum Krikilan Cluster

2023-12-29T09:23:15+00:00

The Sangiran site is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world, more than 50% of hominid fossils are found in this area and has extraordinary importance because it is considered a complete ecosystem laboratory consisting of geology, palaeontology, palaeobotany, and archaeology (ICOMOS, 1996). By UNESCO, the Sangiran Ancient Human Site was designated as a World Culture Heritage on 5 December 1996 in Merida (Mexico) by the World Heritage Committee with number C593, since then Sangiran has belonged to the world and has become one of three centres of ancient human evolution in addition to similar sites in Africa and China. Preservation of cultural knowledge through cultural knowledge by designing the Museum as a centre of information and cultural preservation. A museum through the exhibition system (museum display system) to convey information. The use of museum display facilities, tailored to the needs of the museum and the type of collection to be exhibited. The museum display system enables information communication. In the display system, objects are placed in displays with interpretations that can explain their meaning. The use of supporting facilities, also known as museum displays, is tailored to the needs and type of museum collection to be exhibited. To display a collection of artefacts about ancient human history, Sangran Museum Krikilan Cluster uses three presentation approaches: intellectual approach, romantic (evocative) approach, and interactive approach. The aim of this design is to determine an alternative display system in the exhibition space of the Sangiran Museum Krikilan Cluster to attract more visitors, both local and foreign.

The Principle Of Good Faith In Collective Labor Agreements Between Employers And Labor Unions In Review Of Contract Law

2024-01-02T09:00:30+00:00

The principle of good faith is an important principle in contract law and is accepted in various
legal systems, but until now the doctrine of good faith is still controversial Good faith is known
by 2 (two) phases, namely the pre-contract phase and the contract execution phase. The precontract phase is called subjective good faith, which means that good faith is more directed
towards honesty, while good faith in the contract implementation phase is called objective good
faith, which means that good faith is interpreted as appropriateness and decency or justice. A
work agreement is an agreement between workers/laborers and employers or employers that
contains working conditions, rights and obligations for the parties. The definition of working
conditions is the rights and obligations of employers and workers that have not been regulated
in laws and regulations. Work agreements made must not conflict with existing labor
agreements or Collective Labor Agreements (KKB)/Collective Labor Agreements (PKB). This
research uses normative legal research sourced from secondary data related to the research
topic, secondary data that has been regularly arranged and then analyzed qualitatively. From
the research conducted, it was found that the position of the principle of good faith is very
important not only at the stage of making (signing) and post-making (implementation) of the
contract, but also at the pre-making (drafting) ) stage of the contract because in the practice of
contract law the judge does use his authority to interfere with the contents of the contract. The
legal consequences of a collective bargaining agreement that does not contain the principle of
good faith are that if the subjective requirements concerning the subject of the CBA are
incomplete, or in other words the requirements that must be met are not appropriate for those
who wish to make a CBA, then the CBA that has been made can be requested for cancellation by
the trade union/labor union. If the cancellation is not requested by both parties concerned, then
the PKB remains valid for the parties. The first legal effort made by PT United Rope with the
labor union is by way of deliberation to reach consensus first, although in dispute resolution if
there is no good faith in the collective labor agreement is through 2 (two) systems, namely first,
non -litigation / outside the industrial relations court, namely bipartite settlement, mediation,
conciliation and arbitration, while the second settlement is litigation.

Scrunitizing Social Presence of In-Service EFL Teachers’ Instruction in The Enactment Of Blended Learning

2024-01-24T11:00:42+00:00

Technology utilization learning is gaining popularity especially when online learning is conducted during and after the worldwide pandemic. Many studies have examined blended learning as an effort to integrate online learning and face-to-face learning which has an impact on increasing student engagement, improving learning outcomes, and providing a more flexible and personalized educational experience. However, the results of previous research also reported that the application of online learning has minimal interaction, thus leading to less meaningful learning. To respond to these problems, this study aims to investigate perceptions about the application of social presence in English teaching in the implementation of blended learning. The results of this study show that quantitatively English teachers have applied 3 important aspects of social presence, of which 59.82% agreed with teaching activities based on affective categories. Followed by the second position, which strongly agrees with 39.50% and disagrees with the application as much as 0.69%. In the Open Communication category, as many as 62.37% of English teachers also agreed with the implementation of this activity, 34.72% strongly agreed, and as many as 3% expressed disapproval. Meanwhile, on the concept of group cohesion, as many as 64.63% agreed, and 35.37% strongly agreed with this concept.

A Visual Deconstruction of La Salaga: Unveiling the Traditional Visual Language in A Balinese Painting by I Made Sesangka Puja Laksana

2023-01-22T01:18:37+00:00

This research aimed to explore wimba (image), wimba methods, and expressions in the “La Salaga” painting by I Made Sesangka Puja Laksana with a focus on the structure of the storyline. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method, where the data collection technique focused on the analysis of visual language from the painting. The visual analysis included exploring the meanings of Balinese and Sulawesi culture based on how wimba created the visual narrative and visual construction in the painting. The results of this study concluded that the content of wimba or image, the method used to depict the image, and the meaning of the painting in La Salaga by I Made Sesangka Puja Laksana contained the storyline of the painting that expresses a particular space.