International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://ijersc.org/index.php/go International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences (IJERSC) CV. Inara en-US International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) 2774-5406 Relationship Student Learning Interest To The Learning Outcomes Of Natural Sciences https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/614 <p><em>This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant relationship and there is an influence between learning interest on Integrated Science learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with correlational methods. The population in this study were all 65 students of class VII at SMP Negeri 4 Maniamolo. The sampling technique uses a total sampling technique, meaning that the entire population is used as a sample. The instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire and students' science learning outcomes were in the form of odd semester final exam scores. Data analysis techniques were carried out by describing the data, correlational analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The test results in this study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning interest on science learning outcomes, and there is also an influence between learning interest on Integrated Science learning outcomes. So it was concluded that 1) because students have a sense of pleasure, interest, and a high desire for learning which is seen as giving them benefits and satisfaction, 2) students have a sense of comfort, are aware of the benefits of learning, and know the learning goals that make them interested so that learning occurs. improvement in learning outcomes.</em></p> Darmawan Harefa Murnihati Sarumaha Kaminudin Telaumbanua Tatema Telaumbanua Baziduhu Laia Fatolosa Hulu Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 240 246 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.614 Students’ Stage Fright Symptoms in English Public Speaking Class https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/622 <p>The purpose of this research is to find out the symptoms of stage fright in students in English public speaking classes.&nbsp;The study approach uses a qualitative survey consisting of four open-ended questions.&nbsp;The data in this study were taken through direct observation of English public speaking classes, document reports on the progress of students learning public speaking from the teacher and interviews.&nbsp;The data analysis procedure was carried out in three stages, including 1) data reduction, which is the process of collecting data according to the focus of the research, 2) presenting data through the process of categorizing data, classifying and analyzing the process, and&nbsp;3) drawing conclusions to find out the results.&nbsp;solving research problems.&nbsp;The results of the data analysis concluded that there were two general symptoms associated with student stage fright during public speaking class practice, namely physiological symptoms and cognitive symptoms.&nbsp;Thus, the teacher should be able to direct students to apply strategies to overcome speaking anxiety such as increasing preparation and practice.&nbsp;These findings have implications for teachers' understanding of the concept of the importance of understanding the character of students' anxiety in practicing English public speaking in class, so that teachers can choose learning methods or techniques that are appropriate to students' anxiety levels</p> Euis Meinawati Prapti Wigati Purwaningrum Sufi Alawiyah Chodidjah Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 247 250 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.622 Strengthening The Village Economy In Digital Era Through The Proud Made In Indonesia National Movement https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/618 <p>The purpose of this research is to get the results of strengthening the village economy through <br />the proud national movement made in Indonesia in the digital era. This research uses a <br />qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data were taken from the <br />results of observations, documents and forum group discussions at the Proud National <br />Movement meetings held in Indonesia with government stakeholders. Data were analyzed <br />through three stages, including 1) data reduction, namely data sorting according to the needs <br />of research problem analysis, 2) data presentation, namely the process of categorizing data to <br />be analyzed, and 3) conclusion. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive <br />impact on the implementation of the proud national movement program made in Indonesia on <br />strengthening small and medium business actors in villages, especially in the digital era <br />because business actors can carry out production and marketing innovations digitally or <br />penetrate village boundaries so that their products can be known more widely. In addition, <br />business actors have also increased from May 2020 by 8 million to 19.2 million in May 2022 <br />and the target is 30 million by the end of 2023. So, the results of this study provide an <br />understanding that an economic improvement program must be adjusted to technological <br />developments and needs. consumers to get wider market opportunities.</p> Elpa Hermawan Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 251 256 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.618 Development Of An Instrument For Assessment Of Creative Thinking Skills Based On Collaborative Problem Based Learning https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/635 <p>Learning model Collaborative Problem Based Learning (CPBL) has the potential to <br />improve students' creative thinking skills by providing collaborative learning and <br />students are trained in how to solve problems that are very close to their lives. To find <br />out the students' creative thinking skills, standard, valid, and reliable CPBL- oriented <br />assessment instruments are needed. In connection with the description of the thoughts <br />and research results above, the general objective of this study: to develop an <br />assessment instrument for creative thinking skills and the feasibility of the developed <br />assessment instrument. The validation results show that the creative thinking skills <br />assessment instrument has a score of 3.67-4.00 with a very valid category. The results <br />of the reliability test showed that the instrument for assessing creative thinking skills <br />had a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.864 in a very strong category.</p> Rusly Hidayah Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 257 263 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.635 Determinants Of Financial Performance To Stock Return https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/625 <p>This study aims to examine the effect of return on assets (X1), return on equity (X2), and earnings <br />per share (X3) on stock returns (Y) in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on <br />the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period.The population used in this study is a <br />manufacturing company in the automotive sub-sector. This study uses saturated sampling <br />(Census) with a total sample of 7 companies.The data analysis technique in this study uses <br />descriptive analysis, classical assumption analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, with <br />hypothesis testing using -t test and F test.The results of the study show that: (1) partially the <br />return on asset (X1) variable has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. (2) partially <br />the return on equity variable (X2) has a negative and significant effect on stock returns. (3) <br />partially the earning per share (X3) variable has no positive and insignificant effect on stock <br />returns. (4) Simultaneously, the return on assets (X1), return on equity (X2) and earnings per <br />share (X3) variables have a positive and significant effect on stock returns.</p> Hety Devita Nerissa Arviana Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 264 269 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.625 Validity Of Assessment Policy On Land Acquisition For Development In The Public Interest https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/629 <p><em>The acquisition of land for development for the public interest is a manifestation of the social function of land rights which is seen as the first step in the implementation of development to improve community welfare. Problems in the process of acquiring land for development for public interest often occur due to inappropriate forms and amounts of compensation applied. This study aims to analyze the validity of assessment policies on land acquisition for development in the public interest. This research is normative, and prescriptive, with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study found that land acquisition for the implementation of development the or public interest is carried out by releasing or surrendering land rights, while still providing protection and implementing the principle of respect for parties affected by land acquisition. The determination of the amount of compensation is carried out by the Public Appraiser as a professional Independent Appraiser who has received a license from the Minister. The assessment is carried out by the Assessor based on the Indonesian Assessment Standard 204. The indicator that forms the basis for the validity of the assessment policy on land acquisition for development in the public interest is appropriate compensation to replace with appropriate land in terms of value, benefits, and ability of replacement land, providing plus value, and the community gets the opportunity to live a better life.</em></p> I Gusti Ayu Kade Harry Adhisukmawati I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Lego Karjoko Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 270 275 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.629 Effectiveness of Open Educational Resources in Increasing Japanese Writing Skills https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/617 <p><em>The purpose of this study was to obtain the effectiveness of the use of OER on Japanese writing skills. The research method uses a quantitative experimental approach with one pretest and posttest design. The design of this experimental method is quasi-experimental. The research was conducted in a writing class for the 2021-2022 academic year in the Japanese Language and Culture study program at a private university in Jakarta. The participants involved were students in a Japanese writing class of 50 students. So, the data is taken from observation and tests. The data analysis technique uses the t-test: Two-Pair Sample for the Mean. The results of the study concluded that t stat &lt; t-table (-27.1284 &lt; 2.0009). It can be said that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that OER is effective for use in writing classes. It gave an impact on developing story ideas. The results of this study have implications for teachers that learning resources are varied and utilized through internet access.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Irawati Agustine Kun Makhsusy Permatasari Robihim Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 276 280 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.617 Analysis Of Malay Language Interference In Learning Indonesian At SMK https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/630 <p>The location of Sebatik Barat on the Indonesia-Malaysia border greatly influences <br />the lives of its people. The use of student language in learning at school is no <br />exception. This study aims to explain the process of Malay language interference <br />when learning Indonesian at SMK Negeri 1 Sebatik Barat. This research was <br />conducted due to disturbances during the interaction of learning Indonesian, both <br />between students and students, as well as students and teachers. This research uses <br />descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are students' utterances in <br />the form of sentence quotations which show Malay language interference in <br />Indonesian language learning by students at SMK Negeri 1 Sebatik Barat. Based on <br />data analysis, it was found that there were 4 interference factors: (1) being carried <br />away by habits in the mother tongue, (2) insufficient vocabulary of the recipient <br />language, (3) the need for synonyms, and (4) the bilingualism of the speech <br />participants. From these 4 aspects, it can be concluded that the most dominating <br />factor of distraction is the bilingualism of the speech participants.</p> Jumriati Jumriati Nurhadi Nurhadi Esti Swatika Sari Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 281 287 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.630 Fostering Teacher’s Digital Competencies And Innovative Work Behavior In Facing Merdeka Belajar Policy: Digital Informal Learning As A Mediator https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/619 <p><em>Digital competence is the important issue of education where information technology is growing rapidly through computer networks and online media. The challenge of digitalization is the basis for teachers to develop their digital skills. The Merdeka Belajar Policy is a strategy towards a future education system to adapt on those issues. This study purposes to examine the mediators of digital informal learning between teachers' digital competencies and innovative work behavior. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria of samples that teachers who have taught virtually. The number of samples are 175 teachers. Data analysis in this study used second-order construct of SEM PLS with model repeated indicator approach. The result shows that the teacher's digital competencies significantly influence on digital informal learning and innovative work behavior. The indirect effect gets the result that digital informal learning partially mediates between teacher’s digital competencies and innovative work behavior. The contribution of this research is to provide an overview of current education about the importance of teachers adapting to the digitalization so they can develop innovative work behaviors in teaching and learning.</em></p> Kurnia Lutfi Astuti Ahmad Ikhwan Setiawan Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 288 295 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.619 Increasing Income Through Financial Management And Entrepreneurial Innovation https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/627 <p><em>This study aims to examine increasing income through financial management and entrepreneurial innovation. This research is literature so that the form of research is descriptive qualitative. Literature study through books and related scientific journals. Performance is the result of various continuous management decisions to achieve certain goals effectively and efficiently in accordance with what is desired about the achievements or setbacks. Company performance is an achievement of goals by individuals and organizations effectively and efficiently. Effectiveness relates to its ability to achieve the desired goals, while efficiency describes how much input is needed to produce an output. Financial information helps to assess the company's ability to meet its obligations, increase capacity, and obtain funding, helping to assess the quality of future earnings and cash flows. Good financial management behavior will be able to manage business finances well. Innovation as creativity provides added value to the resources owned. Innovation is to take advantage of change rather than create it. The ability to innovate is needed in a business that has many competitors and is prone to saturation.</em></p> Lussy Widia Asmaraningtyas Sriwidjaja Sriwidjaja Hamim Wajdi Imam Asfali Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 296 302 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.627 Sustainable Tourism Development In The Context Of Regional Development At Ponot Waterfall, Asahan Regency https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/637 <p>This Ponot Waterfall tour is located in Tangga Village, Aek Songsongan Regency, Asahan <br>Regency, close to the Sigura-gura Dam and Rafting Tour which is an international event. The <br>objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the strategy for developing sustainable tourism at <br>Ponot Waterfall in Asahan Regency; and (2) analyzing the utilization of sustainable tourism <br>development at Ponot Waterfall in the framework of regional development in Asahan Regency. <br>The research method used is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. Determination of <br>informants using Purposive Sampling method. Data in this study were collected by interview, <br>observation and document observation techniques. The results of this study are (1) the <br>government needs to increase the development of Ponot Waterfall as a leading sustainable<br>destination in Asahan Regency. (2) the importance of paying attention to the utilization of Ponot <br>Waterfall from an economic, social and cultural perspective for the surrounding community. <br>Thus, it is expected to increase tourist visits to Ponot Waterfall and improve the welfare of the <br>Asahan community as a whole</p> Mahendra Gerry Pramudito Satia Negara Lubis T. Sabrina Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 4 2 303 309 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.637 Performance Evaluation Of Online Education Management During Covid-19 Situation In Bangladesh https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/624 <p>The physical education system collapse during the Covid-19 situation in Bangladesh and then online education was <br />becoming popular to overcome the problem. The present study is conducted to measure the effect of online education in <br />Covid-19 situation and the performance of the education system. The educational material, teaching facility and skill, <br />online connection service, student acceptability, social acceptability and digital learning perception are identified as <br />the main factor that influence online education, which are measured as (each five) close ended survey (five point Likert <br />scale) questionnaire. The 400 survey response data are finalized by purposefully sampling in randomized block design <br />from public and private university teachers of different division of Bangladesh and analyzed by descriptive analysis, <br />Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Shapiro –Wilk test, One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Spearman's rho correlation, <br />Mann–Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis H test and ordinal logistic regression model by MS Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS <br />Statistics 26 software. The result shows academic performance of online education, online educational material, online <br />teaching facility and skill, online connection service, online student acceptability, online social acceptability and online <br />digital learning perception are significantly higher than the median test value 3, which are significantly increasing <br />during Covid-19 situation. It is observed that the quality of educational material, teaching facility and skill are <br />significantly affect the academic performance of online education. But online connection service, student acceptability <br />and social acceptability have no significant effect on the academic performance of online education. Also digital <br />learning perception is significantly affect the academic performance of online education. It is observed from the study <br />that the contribution of both male and female gender to the academic performance of online education are same, which <br />are significantly higher perception from the median test value 3. The perception of private university is significantly <br />higher than public university in the academic performance of online education, which are significantly higher <br />perception from the median value. The perception of lower experience group has significantly higher perception on the <br />academic performance of online education gradually. So, the experience of this study may be utilized in the planning <br />and implementing online education management in Bangladesh.</p> Md. Iftekhar Arif Md. Shahidul Islam Dr. Md. Shahnur Azad Chowdhury Mohammad Jonaed Kabir Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 310 319 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.624 Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Model With React Strategies To Improve Student Mathematical Problem Solving Ability https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/628 <p>This research is an experimental study that examines problem posing in an effort <br />to improve the ability of mathematical problem solving of students conducted at <br />SMA Negeri 15 Medan with a sample of class XI as many as two classes taken <br />randomly.The instrument used in this study was a student mathematical problem <br />solving test in the form of multiple choices to determine the ability of students to <br />solve mathematical problems. The results of the study concluded that <br />mathematical problem solving abilities who obtained cooperative models of <br />Jigsaw with REACT's strategy increased better than the mathematical problem <br />solving abilities who obtained conventional learning. Student activities that follow <br />the cooperative model of Jigsaw with REACT's strategy reflect active activities, <br />and student responses to the cooperative model of Jigsaw with REACT's strategy <br />are very good. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the <br />application of the cooperative model of Jigsaw with REACT's strategy is effective <br />in improving mathematical problem solving, and student learning activities.</p> Muda Sakti Raja Sihite Lena Rosdiana Pangaribuan Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 320 327 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.628 Hermeneutics Of Social Interaction Relations In Islam https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/621 <p>This study examines how social interaction in Islam is then able to give an attitude of <br />tolerance among religious people, especially contained in Q.S Al-Baqarah/2:120 and <br />Q.S Al-Fath/48:29.The methodology used in this study is Hans Georg Gadamer's <br />hermeneutics with Tashihiko's semantic approach. The aim is to "get a different <br />understanding of the monotonous and textual interpretation as is the understanding <br />of most Muslims of the two verses so that these two verses can be understood as <br />verses of religious moderation. The results of the study stated that: First, Islam as a <br />religion of mercy always invites its people to build an attitude of tolerance toward<br />anyone and remain vigilant, firm, and courageous. Second, in the hermeneuticsemantic view, these two verses are better understood as motivational verses so that <br />they cannot be interpreted as verses that legalize violence and hatred against other <br />than Islam. Third, lafadz asyidda in Q.S. Al-Fath/48:29 contains other meanings <br />besides meaning violence, in this research lafadz asyidda also has its own meaning, <br />including firmness, firmness here is certainly measured by how much tolerance level <br />a person has, the environment and globally. Fourth, the two verses above contain the <br />meaning as a form of consistency and upholding "the value of justice in social <br />society. Therefore, the researcher understands that the two verses above are a reinterpretation of the understanding of "most people that the two verses above are <br />verses inciting hatred and hostility towards "other than Islam".</p> Surahman Amin Ruslan Rasid Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 328 337 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.621 Analysis Of The Information Processing Learning Implementation In Indonesian Debate Material In High School https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/631 <p>In 21st century learning, it is important for students to master the intellectual <br />abilities of critical thinking and problem solving. Indonesian subject matter that is <br />in accordance with this mission is debate material. This study aims to describe the <br />analysis of the implementation of information processing learning in Indonesian <br />debate materials in class X SMA Negeri 2 Nunukan. This research was conducted <br />because the learning of information processing in Indonesian debate material <br />trains students in critical thinking and reinforces character education values as <br />demanded by 21st Century learning. This research uses a qualitative descriptive <br />method. The data used in this study are observation notes, documentation, and <br />interviews of class X.MIPA.1 students at SMA Negeri 2 Nunukan in learning <br />Indonesian on debate material. Based on data analysis, it was found that the <br />implementation of the information processing learning model can make students <br />more actively involved in processing or processing information to improve their <br />capabilities in Indonesian debate material. From this learning model, the <br />learning strategy that is in accordance with the character of class X.MIPA.1 <br />students at SMA Negeri 2 Nunukan in implementing information processing <br />learning in Indonesian debate material is an inductive thinking strategy.</p> Sutra Sutra Nurhadi Nurhadi Esti Swatika Sari Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 338 345 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.631 K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid’s (Gus Dur) Principle Ideology And Post-National Tragedy Multicultural Education Building: An Educational System Perspective https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/620 <p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify;">This paper can be said to be an enrichment of the study of multicultural education which has been discussed for a <br />long time in Indonesia, by presenting a new character who has never actually made multicultural education his <br />idea of thought. Gus Dur’s existence is more of an ideology of multicultural thought. Because of that, this paper is <br />more formed on the reconstructive process of Gus Dur’s thinking in general in terms of Islam, culture, and <br />ideological discourse in Indonesia, which is contextualized in the world of education. Besides that, the <br />implementation of this paper will also be designed through a system theory approach in the world of education. <br />So that non-specific thoughts become more practical and can be used as a strategy for teachers in carrying out <br />their learning in educational institutions. Finally, based on this research, the most important lesson from Gus <br />Dur’s cultural thinking and ideological attitude, to build multiculturalism-based education in Indonesia, lies in <br />Gus Dur’s strong principle that Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a people’s identity that cannot be changed by any <br />political power, Pancasila as the ideology that must be understood and lived by all levels of society in Indonesia, <br />and adhere to the rules of the nation and state in Indonesia whether through integrative cultural and religious <br />values that live in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the substance content of the 1945 <br />Constitution, that embraces all groups without discriminating against SARA.</p> Titiek Rohanah Hidayati Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 346 359 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.620 Bibliometic Insights Into Agriculture And Artisanal Mining In Rural Communities https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/623 <p>Agriculture has become the focus of rural communities’ livelihood, alongside <br />artisanal mining. This study analyzes previous literature both three. The <br />bibliometric method and VOSviewer software were used to analyze metadata <br />from the Scopus database which the publication pattern tends to increase. <br />Galvin Hilson is the most influential, prolific, and cited. The United Kingdom <br />and the United States produced the most documents and had the highest <br />citations. There are correlation between country, journal, and dominant<br />topic. This article is limited to the Scopus database until early 2023. Further <br />studies are recommended to micro topics on other types of artisanal mining <br />in the global south.</p> Vieronica Sununianti Heru Nugroho Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 360 369 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.623 The Role Of Land Deed Making Officials (Ppat) To Prevent Agricultural Land Conversion For Food Security In Madiun Regency https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/632 <p><em>To find out the role of land deed making officials (PPAT) in agricultural land conversion policies in Madiun Regency and find out the factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and what are the legal consequences. This research uses an empirical juridical approach or Socio Legal Research. The research approach used in socio-legal research uses an interdisciplinary approach. The research specification that the author uses is the descriptive research specification of the analysis. The results of the research obtained are that the role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) in providing assistance in managing agricultural land conversion is an implementation of the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 amending Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations of Land Deed Making Officials. In the provisions of the article, it is explained that the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) is guided by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Land Technical Considerations in the Issuance of Location Permits, Implementation of Location Permits, and Land Use Change Permits and other related laws and regulations.&nbsp; Factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and its significant legal consequences&nbsp; are factors such as the age of farmers and the level of dependence of farmers on food agricultural land have not significantly affected the level of conversion of agricultural food land in Madiun Regency.&nbsp;&nbsp; Asee the function of agricultural to non-agricultural land in the Madiun Regency area.</em></p> Cicilia Mirnasari Putri Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 370 377 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.632 Legal Protection In The Industrial Era 4.0 Against Unfair Business Competition Practices In Digital Markets (E-Commerce) In Central Java https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/633 <p><em>Digital Market (E-Commerce) is an inevitable market dynamic for businesses and consumers in Indonesia. Unfair business competition in the digital market is new and very different from the conventional market. Law No. 5, the Year 1999, and Law No. 11, the Year 2008, have not translated well regarding unfair business competition behaviour in the digital market because these two regulations have not been able to define the digital market explicitly. This research uses the empirical juridical method with a progressive legal theory approach. Data was collected through an online questionnaire using the SurveyMonkey application for e-commerce-based businesses or digital platforms, with 15 respondents from a community of young entrepreneurs, start-ups, and independent beginners in Semarang. In this study, it is hoped that a formula and consensus on problem-solving for unfair business competition practices in the digital market can be found so that the Central Java Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), as the competent authority, has a legal solution to provide legal certainty for business actors to compete fairly and reasonably. On the other hand, the hope is to create harmony, justice, and order in society so that the climate for Indonesia's digital economic growth will increase and become the foundation of national development hopes.</em></p> Irawan Malebra Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 378 386 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.633 Factors of Leadership and Organizational Behavior on the Accreditation of Schools in Tomohon City https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/634 <p><em>Schools are declared accredited or not accredited based on the results of verification, clarification and validation, which are now summarized in the variables of the school accreditation instrument concerning the quality of graduates, the learning process, teacher performance and school management. This study describes school accreditation as a policy of education in Indonesia by examining leadership factors and organizational behavior towards current problems faced by the world of education, specifically high schools in Tomohon City. This paper is the result of a descriptive study using qualitative methods. The techniques used in the forms of literature study, observation, and interviews. Observations and interviews were carried out by researchers directly to high school level schools in Tomohon City. Based on the research results, all high schools in the city of Tomohon are accredited with the mechanism due to school leadership factors and the coordination of the Education Office Development Supervisors. On the other hand, schools that have expired accreditation status are caused by the lack of attention from school leaders and organizational behavior that is not functional.</em></p> Maria R. Walukow Joulanda A.M Rawis Henny N. Tambingon Joseph Kambey Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 4 2 387 393 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.634 Legal Protection Against Leakage of Traveloka Consumer Personal Data by the Company https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/636 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>The number of incidents of misuse of personal data for loan applications on the Paylater e-commerce platform is currently caused by the lack of a strict security system in digital companies in Indonesia. Currently, data leakage problems befall Traveloka consumers. Although some of them don't use the pay later feature in the app, they still find it difficult to get approval from banks due to having poor credit scores. This study aims to analyze legal protection efforts provided against misuse of consumer data on the Traveloka PayLater feature. The author uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach analyzed through legal materials. Based on the results of the research, Traveloka as a service provider acts as a collector and manager of consumer data which is obliged to protect the data collected from the beginning until data deletion. Legal protection for consumers can be done both through internal legal protection and external legal protection, Internal legal protection can be done by considering the agreement between consumers and Traveloka companies and it is found that there is an exoneration clause in the agreement so that the agreement can be canceled. Meanwhile, external legal protection can be provided by sanctioning Traveloka as the collector and processor of consumer personal data following the provisions in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>&nbsp;Legal Protection, Personal Data, Traveloka Pay Later.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Lunaraisah Lunaraisah Adi Sulistiyono Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 4 2 394 399 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.636 Institution Strategy Remodel of Assunniyyah Pesantren in Jember and Kyai Syarifuddin Pesantren in Lumajang https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/638 <p><em>This article discusses a social change in Jember, especially in Kencong and Lumajang, by capturing changes in the community around Assunniyyah Pesantren and Syarifuddin Pesantren. The institution remodels and differentiation as happened in Jember and Lumajang show a progressive role of pesantren. In pesantren approach, Islam is applied under the situations and conditions in which the community lives. The pesantren strategy remodel is evolutionary. Changes are made gradually and naturally following society's rules and pesantren contribution. Change is not related to vision, mission, and values. The pesantren hold a vision, mission, and basic values ​​starting from the first time to the present. The pesantren institutional strategy remodel is inclusive. The pesantren experience changes from authority aspect, structure, and work mechanisms. The pesantren adopt innovations as long as they do not conflict with the organization.</em></p> Moh. Ba’its Sulthon Abd. Halim Soebahar Hepni Hepni Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-25 2023-04-25 4 2 400 407 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.638 Village Fund Management (Study Of Village Fund Budget Effectiveness In Pilolahunga Village) https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/639 <p>The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of Village<br />Fund Management in pilolahunga village and the factors that inhibit the<br />effectiveness of Village Fund Management in Pilolahunga village. The method<br />used in this study is Qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Data collection<br />techniques used in this study are by means of case studies, namely: reading<br />books, literature, or legislation related to the problem, and also field studies,<br />namely: interviews, observations, and documentation.The results of the<br />research on Village Fund Management in pilolahunga village are (1) in the<br />field of village governance, village fund management has been realized well or<br />effectively. In terms of village development, the village government allocates a<br />budget of 48% and has been realized in fiscal year 2019, but has not yet had an<br />impact on the needs of the community. Meanwhile, in the field of empowerment<br />and development of rural communities, apsek is only a priority for institutional<br />development and strengthening without regard to health, education and<br />economic strengthening of rural communities. (2) factors that affect the<br />effectiveness of Village Fund Management in Pilolahunga village are human<br />resources and lack of community participation.</p> Lucyane LDjaafar Nopiana Mozin Aldi Rahmola Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 4 2 408 413 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.639 Legal Protection For Honorer Employment Due To Dissolution Of Nonsstructural Institutions https://ijersc.org/index.php/go/article/view/605 <p><em>Honorary workers are one of the problems in the staffing aspect in Indonesia. The issuance of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN) has greatly affected the status and legal protection of honorary workers. This research examines the legal vacuum and legal protection for temporary workers due to the dissolution of the Nonstructural Institution (LNS). The policy of dissolving the LNS resulted in a legal vacuum and required legal protection for temporary workers working at the LNS. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This research uses the Legislative Regulation approach(Statue Approach) and Conceptual Approach(Conceptual Approach). The legal material used in this study comes from primary, secondary and tertiary sources. Thus the ASN Law and its implementing regulations should be able to provide protection for honorary workers due to the impact of the dissolution of the LNS. The results of this study indicate that temporary workers experience a legal vacuum and need legal protection. Based on these results, honorary workers need regulations that specifically regulate honorary workers affected by the dissolution of the LNS and honorary workers are entitled to legal protection.preventivenamely preventing termination of employment and legal protectionrepressive, namely resolving disputes where there is no common ground between the parties carried out through the courts.</em></p> Panggung Handoko Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 4 2 414 428 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.605