International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences

The Crossroads of Philosophy: A Critical Reflection

Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Philosophy enriches and dynamizes a science in its development. The choice of a good philosophical system becomes an unproductive debate but is essential in gaining an understanding of the importance of developing a coherent and comprehensive framework of thought to understand social phenomena. This research is a scientific reflection on the question of the best choice of philosophical systems and the belief in the existence of absolute and relativistic philosophy. This scientific reflection uses a qualitative narrative method in a literature review to answer the research question. Based on the research results, the author sees that a philosophical system has a specificity in contributing to the field of life and science independently. The author also provides a review of answers to the choice of a philosophical system that is suitable for the Doctoral program in Computer Science, namely Information Systems. The answer to the existence of a coherent philosophical system that underlies human wisdom is presented by the author in this paper. This scientific reflection is expected to contribute to the science of knowledge, especially the philosophy of science and the application of research stages in the field of Computer Science. Further research needs to be done to obtain the accuracy of a philosophical system that is suitable for the research topic and other fields of science.

The Difussion Innovation Of Stunting Derivation Through Nona Helix Model

Bella Amalia, Dinda Rakhma Fitriani — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article discussed the diffusion innovation process of government programs with development communication studies on the stunting reduction acceleration in Tangerang City. This research used a qualitative case study approach and a constructivist paradigm. The theory used is the diffusion innovation theory. The results of this research indicated that the diffusion innovation process occurred through the dissemination of information related to stunting reduction efforts to target community groups in Tangerang City with several communication channels, namely face-to-face communication or counseling, publication of activities through social media and mass media. This research produces a model, namely The Nona Helix of Benteng City.

Management Of Entrepreneurship Education In Realization Entrepreneurial Students (Multisite Study At The LPI Al Azhaar Islamic Boarding School, Tulungagung And The Modern Islamic Boarding School Sumberdaya At Taqwa (Pomosda) Nganjuk)

Dedy Prasetyo Winarto, Niken Yatnaningtias, Tio Ari Laksono — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Islamic boarding schools have an important opportunity to solve society's economic problems, especially in overcoming the problem of unemployment which has been a polemic. One way that Islamic boarding schools can develop entrepreneurial intelligence is by integrating entrepreneurship education into the boarding school system. This research uses a phenomenological approach with a multisite study design. Phenomenological research aims to describe, describe, and report a situation, object, or event without drawing general conclusions. This research found that in integrating entrepreneurship education into Islamic boarding school education, it is necessary to plan it every year to determine the road map for the entrepreneurship education program. They are combining the government or formal school curriculum with entrepreneurship education. Carry out activity programs in accordance with the vision, mission, and work program. Carry out synergy and collaboration with stakeholders related to entrepreneurship education, both government institutions and private institutions. Supervision is carried out by checking the results of entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools. Corrective action is taken if the process and work results have not been achieved as specified, but if the process and work results are appropriate then what must be done is an improvement.

The Karaskan Sayyids Of Ferghana: An Archival Exploration Of A Saintly Family

Maftuna Mirzaeva — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Saintly families played a crucial role in the socio-political life of Central Asia, making their study an innovative direction in family studies within the region. The archives of these saintly families have been explored through examples of some well-known families. The main problem in this study is exploration of Karaskan sayyids archive. This work focuses on the Karaskan sayyids, a prominent sayyid family in the Ferghana valley, with a particular emphasis on their family archive. At present, only a part of the family’s documents, specifically copies, have been examined. My research aims to delve into the historical documents related to this family, which are dispersed across various locations. The fate of the Karaskan sayyids post-19th century remains largely unknown, a gap that has not been addressed in the limited studies available on this family. By meticulously analyzing these documents, my project seeks to reconstruct the family archive and illuminate the subsequent history of the Karaskan sayyids. This study not only contributes to our understanding of the socio-political dynamics of Central Asia but also highlights the significance of archival research in uncovering the histories of influential families. Finding of the research provide a clearer picture of the Karaskan sayyids’ archive and their impact on the region.

The Relationship Between Learning Style And Learning Independence With The Results Of Economics Learning In Xi Social Studies Class At Shs 1 Banyuke Hulu Regency Landak

Mashudi Mashudi, Riama Al Hidayah, Bunga Prihantari — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Teachers are faced with the characteristics of various learning styles and independence of students. Not a few also experience learning difficulties in classroom learning activities. This statement is supported by an observation on April 27, 2024 conducted by researchers at Banyuke State High School. The results are that there is a varied delivery of student assignments, collecting assignments, some are fast and some are slow, the results of economic learning from the test in general answer economic material also varies. The condition is seen in the learning results that do not reach completeness. Low learning outcomes are related to students' learning style and learning independence. In addition to learning independence, the learning style factor is believed to be strongly related to learning outcomes, namely learning styles. The method used in the study is a correlational study through a quantitative research approach. The design form is correlational. The conclusions in this study are 1) the relationship between learning style and economic learning outcomes is relatively strong, 2) the positive and significant relationship between learning independence and economic learning outcomes is relatively strong, and 3) the positive and significant relationship between learning style and independence is relatively strong with economic learning outcomes. So that if the learning style and learning independence are done well, the economic learning outcomes will increase because of the seriousness of students in learning and thinking critically in doing assignments.

Legal Consequences If A Debtor Using A Permanent Employee Appointment Decree As Collateral Resigns From Their Workplace

Nandhina Ayu Saraswati, Hernawan Hadi — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences if the debtor who uses the guarantee of the Decree of Permanent Employee Appointment resigns from their workplace. This study is normative prescriptive, with a legal approach based on regulations (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of data used are laws and regulations, books on law, scientific journals, scientific articles, and interviews. Data collection through literature studies and the analysis used is description, construction, argumentation, and systematization. The results of this study indicate that debtors who use the guarantee of the Decree of Permanent Employee Appointment resign from their workplace, which results in the guarantee no longer being valid, then online and on-site collection will be conducted until blacklisting in the Financial Services Authority system.

The Effectiveness Of Notaries Obligations In Providing Notarial Services Free Of Charge In Sragen Regency

Nurjayatun Nurjayatun, Lego Karjoko, Sapto Hermawan — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A Notary Is A Professional Who Plays A Vital Role In Society, Particularly In Creating Order By Ensuring That Legal Events Are Documented In An Authentic Deed, In Accordance With Article 1, Paragraph (1) Of Law Number 2 Of 2014 On Amendments To Law Number 30 Of 2004 (Uujn). In Its Implementation, According To Its Authority Under Article 37, Paragraph (1) Of The Uujn, Which Mandates Notaries To Provide Notarial Services Free Of Charge To Those In Need, The Situation In Sragen Regency Remains Minimal. This Is Due To Several Factors That Hinder The Effectiveness Of This Article: 1) The Legal Factor Itself, Wherein Article 37 Of The Uujn Requires Further Clarification Regarding The Types Of Notarial Services That Can Be Provided Free Of Charge To Those Who Cannot Afford Them, In Order To Prevent Multiple Interpretations By Notaries And To Ensure Legal Certainty For All Parties Involved; 2) The Law Enforcement Factor, Specifically The Mpd (District Regulation Agency) And Notaries. In This Case, The Mpd Has Never Inquired Or Urged Notaries To Fulfill This Obligation, Which Is Based On Minimal Oversight From The Mpd. Furthermore, Notaries, Who Are Aware Of This Obligation, Have Never Conducted Legal Outreach To The Community, Resulting In A Lack Of Awareness Of The Regulation Among The General Public.

Legal Development Relating To Regulations On Education In Reducing The Number Of Social Problems In West Jawa

Sri Indra Alika Putri, Catharina Dewi Wulansari — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article raises the issue of the influence of educational regulations on suppressing the number of social problems in West Java, which will have implications for legal development, because one of the factors for good legal development is the small number of social problems. The focus of this research is to discuss the influence of educational regulations on reducing the number of social problems in West Java and what appropriate suggestions are for overcoming these problems. This research uses sociological juridical research where the author conducted data research and interviews with sources in their field, namely the Social Service and the West Java Province Education Service. Based on research results, educational regulations have a significant influence on reducing the number of social problems in West Java. This is because through ideal educational regulations, a good education system will be born and accommodate all levels of society to obtain both formal and informal education, so that these educational regulations have implications for controlling community behavior patterns so that they do not deviate and cause social problems in West Java.

Analysis Of The Regulation Of The Rights Of Substitute Heirs According To Statutory Regulations And Legal Principles

Sukran Jamil — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The deceased heir can be replaced by his heir (his child) as a substitute heir. In legal terms, the legal norms governing substitute heirs contain legal dualism because they are regulated by more than one legal norm, namely the Civil Code and the KHI. The problem analyzed in this study is about the distribution of inheritance for substitute heirs based on a legal theory approach. The research method used to analyze the problem is the normative legal research method with a statutory regulatory approach and legal theory. The results of the study indicate that in Indonesia there is a dualism of legal norms governing inheritance including substitute heirs. Based on legal theory, the KHI applies to heirs who are Muslim because of its special nature according to Islamic law and for those outside Islam, the Civil Code can be used.

Investigating The Students’ Awareness Of Speaking Skills In Efl Classroom

Uswatun Hasanah, Dwiyani Pratiwi — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Self-awareness is a crucial aspect for students that can boost their learning motivation and contribute to success. The purposes of this research are to find out the types of self-awareness of speaking ability the students use in the EFL classroom and to identify strategies implemented to solve the students' awareness problems of speaking skills in the classroom. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The participants were nine students from one of the state Universities in Yogyakarta. The data collection instruments were an observation sheet and interview guidelines. Furthermore, the researcher used thematic analysis to analyze the data. Triangulation was also used to assess the credibility of the data. The results showed that students continue to embrace advice even when it is met with adverse feedback or comments. A subset of students believes that embracing recommendations from their peers will facilitate their future development. By cultivating precise self-awareness, students can enhance their ability to identify errors and effectively use available technologies to enhance their pronunciation and vocabulary. Thus, in the future, when they desire to engage in oral communication, they will undergo enhancement. Furthermore, certain students dared to stand up and present themselves before the entire class while frequently experiencing feelings of anxiety and fatigue. However, certain individuals require further training to enhance their confidence and fluency in addressing the class. Minor behaviors enhance students' self-assurance, influencing their emotional state and averting a deterioration in confidence. Classroom speaking presents many problems for students. Even when they have problems with speaking skills, students try to use ways to improve. Students use YouTube and learning apps to view more native-language videos and improve their speaking skills. These help with speaking pronunciation.

The Concept Of Heutagogy; The Implementation Of ‘Kurikulum Merdeka’ In Indonesia

Usman HM, Didi Mulyadi — Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

When the past learning methods were carried out with traditional concepts where the teacher was the center of information, the independent curriculum offers a learner-centered learning concept. However, the quality of teachers in implementing the concept of an independent curriculum is not yet fully capable, especially by applying the concept of heutagogy. This research aims to explore the potential application of the concept of heutagogy in the context of an independent curriculum in Indonesia. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, regularly collecting, critically analyzing, and presenting data and findings from various other studies. This approach is expected to make education more inclusive, relevant, competitive and improve problem-solving skills. Another objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of heutagogy in increasing learning motivation, learner engagement, preparing individuals for complex challenges in a changing society, and academic achievement in the context of an independent curriculum. The results show that the implementation of the heutagogy concept in the independent curriculum gives learners more control over the learning process, and fosters greater independence, creativity and engagement. Thus, the concept of heutagogy is not only a valuable addition in the context of an independent curriculum, but also a strong foundation for creating a more inclusive and competitive education system in Indonesia. Through the heutagogy approach, individuals are expected to develop lifelong learning skills and become active agents of change in building a brighter and more sustainable future. Book Antiqua 10, single space.

The Principal's Leadership Endevaor Improves Teacher Performance With An Emphasis On Teacher Well-Being

Fri, 25 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A dedicated and hardworking teacher consistently achieves better results in overcoming challenges and achieving educational goals. It is also important to consider ways to improve the effectiveness of education as well as teacher well-being in schools and educational institutions. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of teacher well-being as a mediating factor between principal leadership, and teacher commitment in relation to teacher performance. The population of this study was teachers of SMP Karasidenan Banyumas and the sample was collected using axial sampling techniques and open questionnaires and the sample used was 240 respondents. The findings of the study indicate that there is an influence of principal leadership, teacher commitment, and teacher well-being that have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. In addition, principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher well-being , but is different from the results of teacher commitment which has a negative but significant effect on teacher well-being . This study also shows that teacher well-being can be a mediating factor in the influence of principal leadership but is not significant, while teacher commitment itself has a negative and insignificant effect.

PPAT Responsibility Due To Deed Cancellation

Fitriandi Fitriandi, Arief Suryono, Hari Purwadi — Sat, 26 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Based on the background explained above, the problem formulation can be taken as follows what is the PPAT's responsibility for the cancellation of the PPAT sale and purchase deed with the right to repurchase and What are the responsibilities of the PPAT according to the Judge's considerations as a result of the cancellation of the sale and purchase deed with the right to repurchase in Decision Number: 100/PDT.G/2020/PN.KRG?. This research is a type of doctrinal research or also called normative legal research. Normative research is research carried out by reviewing legislation, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars which are compiled systematically and then draw conclusions in relation to the problem being studied. The results of this research are repurchase rights in transactions between Darwanto and SN. Joko Mursito, as proven by the Deed of Sale and Purchase Number 640/287/MTS/2020, which was then continued with a lawsuit to the court, according to the author, that in reality the sale and purchase with the right to repurchase was a pseudo sale and purchase because what occurred was a debt and receivable. Based on the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1729 PK/Pdt/2004 concerning buying and selling with the right to repurchase, the right to repurchase as regulated in Article 1519 of the Civil Code is not permitted. Cancellation of a Notary/PPAT deed through a court decision is not only due to errors or negligence of the Notary/PPAT in making the deed. However, the cancellation of a Notarial/PPAT deed can also be caused by errors or negligence of the parties who bound each other in the deed.

Exploring English Teachers’ Cognitions on the Implementation of Autonomous Learning

Dhia Fathi Husna, Endang Fauziati, Endang Setyaningsih — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' comprehension of autonomous learning and their strategies for fostering it. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, data was gathered from teachers in Solo, Indonesia. The findings indicate that while teachers have a foundational understanding of autonomous learning, their practical application is still in the early stages. They recognize the significance of learner autonomy but often find it challenging to fully encourage students to learn independently. Although they express a desire to modify their teaching strategies to promote independence, they acknowledge the difficulties involved. The study underscores the necessity for further professional development to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills required to effectively promote autonomous learning in EFL classrooms. Future research should focus on strategies for supporting teachers in this area and examine the impact of autonomous learning on student outcomes.

A Systematic Review of Entrepreneurship Development in Coastal Communities: Implications for Women's Empowerment in the Bajo Tribe in Waktobi Regency

Surni Surni, Agus Sukristyanto, Rachmawati Novaria — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study looks at how entrepreneurship develops in coastal communities. The method uses bibliometric analysis of academic literature from the Scopus database from 2004 to 2024. This approach helped identify patterns, key themes and relationships in the study of entrepreneurship in coastal areas. The data were analysed using software such as RStudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to show trends, networks, and how concepts change in the literature. The most discussed topics were climate change, tourism and sustainable development. The issue of women's empowerment and the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) received more attention in recent years. The research also found that coastal entrepreneurship is becoming more holistic, integrating social, economic and environmental aspects. This research shows that public policies should support entrepreneurship in coastal communities, especially those involving women. However, this study only looked at a few coastal communities, so the results may not apply to other areas. Further research is needed to cover more areas and compare different coastal communities.

The Influence of Management Accounting Information System Characteristics, Utilization of Information Technology, and Accounting Knowledge on Managerial Performance (A Case Study at PT Nuansa Dharma Cipta)

Muhammad Agung Drajat, Irwansyah Irwansyah — Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how managerial performance is impacted by the features of management accounting information systems, information technology use, and accounting expertise. kind of study that is quantitative. The sample consists of 40 managers who are respondents, while the research population consists of all managers of PT Nuansa Dharma Cipta Samarinda. Questionnaires and observations are used in data collection methods. Multiple linear regression, correlation and determination tests, as well as t and ui F tests, are the analytical instruments utilized. The study's findings demonstrate that all three independent variables management accounting information systems, information technology use, and accounting knowledge have a substantial impact on managerial performance at the same time. A partial test indicates that Managerial Performance is significantly and favorably impacted by the Management Accounting Information System. It is also claimed that information technology adoption significantly and favorably affects managerial performance. Similarly, PT Nuansa Dharma Cipta Samarinda's managerial performance is significantly impacted by accounting expertise.

Forgery Of Deed Documents Between Indonesian And Dutch Law

Diaz Aurelya, Bambang Santoso, Arsyad Aldyan — Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mail forgery has a wide-ranging and serious impact, not only on the individual victims, but also on social stability, security, and trust in the legal system and government. Mail forgery can include various types of documents, ranging from personal documents such as identity cards and passports, to official documents such as certificates, deeds, and financial documents. This research is normative research that studies the purpose of law, values of justice, validity of legal rules, legal concepts, and legal norms. The source materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Dutch Criminal Code. Furthermore, the data collected is analysed qualitatively. Indonesian law regulates related to the criminal offence of document forgery can be found in various laws. Among them are: Article 263 of the Criminal Code, Article 264 of the Criminal Code. In addition, Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration regulates the falsification of population documents such as KTP and birth certificates including deeds. As for the Dutch Legal Aspects, it specifically regulates Article 225 of the Dutch Criminal Code regarding forgery of all forms of documents that cause harm to others can be penalised and fined. The same as in Indonesia which regulates document forgery.